When traveling internationally, it is rare for there to be only one stop between two places. Sometimes, you’ll end up in one country when your final destination is elsewhere. That’s when you need a transit visa.
To avoid getting stuck at the airport or being denied boarding when you transit anywhere between India or the U.S., Africa or the UAE, it’s important to understand what a transit visa is and when you may need one.
This guide describes what a transit visa is used for, gives examples of who is eligible, explains the application process and outlines countries that need you to have one. If you are traveling internationally, choosing how to fly or interested in visa policy, this guide will provide everything you need.
What Is a Transit Visa?
A transit visa simply allows you to change planes or trains temporarily, on your way to your last destination. You often can’t remain at the airport for long, however, you legally remain in the country for the duration of your layover.
Key Features:
- Short-term validity (typically 24–96 hours)
- For travelers passing through, not entering the country for tourism/business
- Some transit visas allow leaving the airport, some do not
- Often required when changing airports or terminals
Why Is a Transit Visa Required?
Most countries ask for a transit visa to ensure security, manage immigration and follow legal requirements. When you pass from one terminal or immigration area to take your next flight, you are technically considered to be entering that country.
You may need a transit visa when:
- Switching between two airports (e.g., Heathrow to Gatwick in London)
- Changing terminals requiring immigration clearance
- Staying more than a few hours during a layover
- Your destination country requires it for passport holders from your country
Who Needs a Transit Visa?
Not every traveler needs a transit visa. It largely depends on:
- Your passport country
- The country of transit
- The airport and airline routes
- Whether you’re changing terminals or airlines
- The duration of your layover
Countries That Commonly Require Transit Visas
Here’s a list of popular international hubs and their transit visa policies (as of 2024):
| Country | Transit Visa Required? | Notes |
| UK | Yes (DATV for some) | Direct Airside Transit Visa needed for Indian and other nationals |
| Canada | Yes (for some) | Indian passport holders need a visa unless part of the Transit Without Visa (TWOV) program |
| USA | Yes | Requires C-1 visa for transit |
| Australia | Sometimes | Depends on nationality; 8-hour visa-free rule for some |
| Schengen (EU) | Yes (for some) | Type A airport transit visa required |
| UAE (Dubai) | No (if staying <24 hrs) | Free transit visa available at airport, max 96 hrs |
| Singapore | No (up to 24 hrs, airside) | Visa-free for some nationalities |
| Qatar | No (short layovers) | Offers free transit visa on some airlines |
| Turkey | Yes (for some) | Indian passport holders need an e-visa or Schengen/US visa exemption |
Tip: Always check with your airline and the embassy before flying.
Types of Transit Visas
Transit visas vary in flexibility and duration. Here are the most common types:
1. Airport Transit Visa (Type A)
- Remain in the international zone
- No entry into the country
- Typically for layovers under 24 hours
2. Short-Term Transit Visa (Type B or C)
- Allows leaving the airport
- For stays of 24 to 96 hours
- Used for multiple stops or long layovers
3. Transit Without Visa (TWOV)
- Some countries waive the transit visa if:
- Traveler stays in the international zone
- Holds a visa for a destination like US, UK, or Schengen
- Uses specific airlines
- Traveler stays in the international zone
4. Emergency Transit Visa
- Issued on arrival in rare or medical emergencies
- Subject to strict documentation and discretion of immigration
How to Apply for a Transit Visa (Step-by-Step)
Each country has its own process, but here’s a general guide:
Step 1: Check If You Need It
- Use the official embassy site or IATA Travel Centre
- Consult your airline or travel agent
Step 2: Gather Documents
Common requirements:
- Valid passport (6 months minimum)
- Confirmed onward ticket
- Visa for final destination (if required)
- Passport-size photo
- Transit visa application form
Step 3: Submit the Application
- Apply at the respective consulate or embassy
- Some countries offer online applications (e.g., e-visa)
Step 4: Pay the Fee
- Varies by country: ₹2,000–₹7,000 typically
Step 5: Wait for Processing
- 2 to 15 business days depending on country
Transit Visa Fees (Estimated)
| Country | Fee (in INR) |
| UK | ₹5,000 – ₹6,000 |
| Canada | ₹4,000 – ₹5,000 |
| USA (C-1) | ₹13,000 approx. |
| Schengen | ₹6,000 |
| Australia | ₹0–₹4,000 (varies) |
Transit Visa for Indian Passport Holders
Indian citizens face stricter visa requirements in many transit hubs. Here are key considerations:
Countries Where Indians Often Need Transit Visas:
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Canada
- Germany
- France
- Australia
Where Indians May Not Need a Transit Visa:
- Singapore (under 24 hours, airside only)
- UAE (less than 24 hours, or eligible for free 96-hour visa)
- Qatar (some airlines offer free transit)
- Thailand (transit zone)
When You Don’t Need a Transit Visa
You’re usually exempt from needing a transit visa if:
- You’re staying in the international zone for less than 24 hours
- You’re not changing terminals or airlines
- You’re eligible under a visa waiver program
- You have a visa for countries like the US, UK, or EU and meet exemption rules
Conclusion
A transit visa may seem like a small detail, but overlooking it can derail your travel plans in a big way. Whether you’re connecting flights for business, family visits, or international education, it’s crucial to know when and where transit rules apply.
So next time someone asks, “What is a transit visa, and do I need one?”, you’ll not only have the answer—you’ll have the confidence to transit smoothly, wherever your journey takes you.